Polish Potato Pancakes, traditionally called Placki Ziemniaczane, are one of the most beloved comfort foods in Poland. They are made from freshly grated potatoes and onions, lightly bound with egg and flour, then fried until perfectly golden and crispy. These pancakes are crunchy on the outside, soft and tender on the inside, and incredibly satisfying. They can be served savory or sweet, making them a versatile dish enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
Ingredients
1 kg (2.2 pounds) potatoes, preferably starchy potatoes
1 small onion, finely grated
1 large egg
2–3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
½ teaspoon ground black pepper
Vegetable oil (sunflower or canola oil works best)
Optional Ingredients:
1 clove garlic, finely grated
A pinch of marjoram or nutmeg
Fresh parsley, finely chopped
Step-by-Step Instructions
1 Prepare the Potatoes
Peel the potatoes and rinse them under cold water.
Using a box grater, grate the potatoes on the fine or medium side.
Place the grated potatoes into a clean kitchen towel or cheesecloth.
Squeeze out as much liquid as possible.
This step is very important to achieve crispy pancakes.
Discard the liquid and transfer the potatoes to a large mixing bowl.
2 Make the Batter
Add the grated onion to the potatoes and mix well.
Add the egg, flour, salt, and black pepper.
Mix everything together until fully combined.
The batter should be thick but still spoonable.
If the mixture feels too wet, add a little more flour (1 tablespoon at a time).
3 Heat the Oil
Heat a large frying pan or skillet over medium-high heat.
Add enough oil to cover the bottom of the pan.
Allow the oil to heat until hot but not smoking.
4 Fry the Pancakes
Spoon about 2 tablespoons of batter into the hot oil for each pancake.
Gently flatten with the back of the spoon.
Fry for 3–4 minutes per side, until deep golden brown and crispy.
Flip carefully and cook the other side until equally crispy.
Transfer the pancakes to a plate lined with paper towels to absorb excess oil.
Repeat with the remaining batter, adding more oil as needed.
Traditional Serving Suggestions
Polish Potato Pancakes can be served in many ways:
Savory:
Sour cream
Mushroom sauce
Garlic yogurt sauce
Beef or pork goulash poured on top (very traditional in Poland)
Sweet:
Sugar sprinkled on top
Applesauce
Sour cream mixed with sugar
Tips for Best Results
Always use starchy potatoes for the crispiest texture
Remove as much moisture as possible from the potatoes
Do not overcrowd the pan while frying
Serve immediately for the best crunch
Variations
Extra Crispy Version: Use less flour and fry slightly longer
Cheese Potato Pancakes: Add grated cheese to the batter
Herb Version: Add dill or parsley for fresh flavor
Baked Version: Bake at 200°C (400°F), flipping once (less traditional but lighter)
Crispy, golden, comforting, and authentic
Polish Potato Pancakes are simple to make but rich in flavor and tradition. Perfect for family meals, cozy evenings, or when you want something homemade and satisfying.